Katelynne, the daughter of Jena and Jay Tevis, grew up in Newcastle and is a junior at Newcastle High School.

Her book, “Forgot the Doors,” is a young adult drama with a premise similar to Katelynne’s favorite book, “The Perks of Being a Wallflower,” a coming-of-age novel by Stephen Chbosky, and also S.E. Hinton’s “The Outsiders,” also a coming of age novel.

Katelynne, whose pen name is K.F. Tevis, said, “Publishing a book has always been something I’ve wanted to do. I remember trying to write one sometime in elementary. I literally bragged to all my family.”

She said the idea for this book didn’t come up until later when she was looking through her Google Docs. In her notes, she had been thinking about her feelings, and not knowing how one feels. She said she had been going through a particularly rough period in her life.

“I kinda wrote the whole plot with that in mind, then left it alone. Later, I came back to it and started writing,” Katelynne said.

Eleven months later, and the book was written.

The target audience for “Forgot the Doors” is other teens who may relate, she said.

“I specifically wrote something that I would like to read,” Katelynne said. “I was hoping that when someone reads it, they’d feel the same way I did when reading ‘The Perks of Being a Wallflower.’” Katelynne said she was very excited about publishing the book; however, she was also very nervous and hadn’t eaten much lately.

“Honestly, I’m kinda scared to publish because my book is kind of a window into my soul: that’s really scary because people could see how I’m feeling and see ‘me.’ I’m also pretty scared that people will judge me or even dislike my book.”

Katelynne said she thinks her mom, Jena, is more excited about the publication than Katelynne is.

“I think she wants a copy for every room of the house,” Katelynne said.

The author said her parents helped with getting her book published. She said they suggested she go to Litfest, a free writer’s conference through the Metropolitan Library System. It was there that she found her publisher. Katelynne said her parents were also “a huge help when it comes to advertising, especially with people we know.”

She said, “They’ve been very supportive on the publishing front, and I can honestly say that without them, I don’t think that publishing would have been possible.”

As a student at NHS, Katelynne takes an active role in the Entrepreneur Class and the Creative Writing Club. She said the Entrepreneur Class has helped her in publishing her book and comes in after the writing and editing. She said the book requires things like a good cover and marketing.

“I need to understand the principles of graphic design to also create materials like posters and bookmarks to aid in advertising to gain exposure,” Katelynne said. “I also needed to have a pitch and understand concepts like target audience to actually find people who want to buy. Overall the marketing skills that are taught in Entrepreneurship are essential in actually selling my book.”

Entrepreneurship Class teacher Staci Franklin said, “Katelynne is an exceptional student with a strong work ethic and a bright future ahead. I think her accomplishment is a great example of young people doing impressive and meaningful work.”

As for the writing and the editing of the book, that’s where the Creative Writing Club was helpful.

The Creative Writing Club meets weekly to write and share work. They provide feedback and offer support to each other, according to Creative Writing Club sponsor Andrea Thomas.

“Katelynne is a very active member of our club and an outstanding writer,” Thomas, an NHS English teacher, said. “I am so proud of her accomplishment, and I can guarantee we will be seeing more books from her in the future. I have her book on Kindle already, and will be ordering a paperback for her to sign.”

Katelynne said she will likely be writing more books in the future, and is currently working on another one. She doesn’t think writing will be her full-time job. In fact, her plans for after graduation are to enlist in the U.S. Air Force, although she is still working out the details.

“At the moment, joining the military as a reserve and earning my bachelor’s degree then applying to Officer Training School sounds most appealing,” she said. “I’m hoping to gain a role in intelligence in the military; I think this would best use my skills and allow me to make a difference, and protect the people I care about.

“I think it also offers an interesting experience that can add more flavor to my life and to my writing.”

“Forgot the Doors” is being published by Quill Hawk Publishing, based in Oklahoma, and is available on Amazon. Katelynne said as of a week ago Monday, it was only available in eBook format but the physical copies in paperback at $9.99 and hardback for $19.99 were to be available by Thursday, April 23. “Forgot the Doors” is available for free on Kindle Unlimited and for $3.99 for the eBook on Kindle. She said she hopes copies will be available at places like Barnes & Noble and other mass mass-market retailers.

A QR code is being printed along with this story for purchase of the eBook version.

Katelynne said she also has planned for the book’s release to coincide with May as it is Mental Health Awareness Month, and the book deals with themes of mental health and connection.

McCall said he is different than the other eight gubernatorial candidates because he is the only one who has a record of proven positive outcomes.

“I was in the legislature for 12 years, eight of those as Speaker of the House. During that time, I saw the worst,” McCall said. “I inherited the worst economy in state’s history. We turned it around, and then we changed policies in the state. We moved from the worst to the best. I had no reserves when I came in the speaker’s office. When I left, we had $5 billion in savings, the state had lower taxes on people. And, we did a lot to catch up educationwiththreeteacherpay raises and new dollars into education.”

McCall, a banker from Atoka whose bank branches now span from north of there to northern Texas, is a fifth-generation Oklahoman. He said his family has deep roots in faith, family and rural values. McCall said under his steady, conservative leadership, the State not only went from budget shortfalls to record surpluses, but also from government dysfunction to national recognition for economic strength and fiscal stability.

He said he is now running for governor utilizing his leadership, conservative values and commitment to results to make Oklahoma strong. Much of the success he attributes to moving thestatetaxstructuretomoreof a consumption-based system.

“We lowered the personal income tax, and the corporate income tax. We eliminated the franchise for business. We eliminated the grocery tax, and also the marriage penalty,” McCall said. “And what happened was we started changing those things up, and then our economy changed.”

McCall said the State in 2017 was producing in 2017 available revenues for appropriation to the budget of $6 billion. He said by 2024 when he left office, the available revenues for appropriation to the budget were $18.2 billion dollars.

“And that’s with lower taxation on the people of the state,” McCall said. “And we’d returned $2,000 to every Oklahoma family every year, going forward, and we still were setting revenue records. That is because we found a better recipe, and consumption-based revenue did that.”

With this in mind, McCall wants to cut the state personal income tax to zero. He said it has to be phased out, but there are those who are concerned with the amounts of revenue they produce and making it up. He said every quarter percent cut is $300 million.

“How are you going to make that up?” McCall said. “You don’t lose it. I’ve proven it. Taxes on productivity act and work completely different than the taxes on consumption.”

McCall said those taxes didn’t just go away, but instead were left in the wage earner’s pocket and they would spend it.

“They had extra money and they spent it, and then it came back to the State,” he said. “In fact, it came back to the country, and to the cities, on the sales tax side, and consumption- tax side.”

McCall said the extra money through lower taxation went to education, healthcare, roads and bridges, mental health, and law enforcement.

“If we eliminate it, in our economy, and if it continues to double and triple its output every five years, we don’t have a money problem to address the challenges we have,” he said.

McCall said the other states that have lowered or dropped their personal income taxes are more competitive in the jobs marketplace, or drawing the interest of companies to move to a state.

“This is why we are losing jobs and companies in Oklahoma, it’s the personal income tax,” he said. “If we get rid of the individual income taxes that would make the playing field even better on our side.”

McCall said one possibility would be to exempt the first $20,000 to $30,000 of salary. By doing so, he said this would aid young families in raising a down payment on a home, help offset the costs of insurance, and daycare.

McCall also thinks property taxes are too high. He wants to freeze property taxes and McCall believes his approach, or plan, is the only one that is feasible.

McCall said properties are taxed at either 3%of valuation for homestead properties and 5% for other properties. He said this is the only thing referenced in State Statute. He said the remainder of ad valorem are in the State Constitution, and only the people can take a vote to change it.

What he would like to do as governor is put a moratorium on the 3% and the 5% for a period of three years and “just give everyone a pause — a chance to breathe — allowing wages to catch up with the inflation the expenses everyone has experienced.”

He added that after three years, he would like to make the moratorium permanent for those who are ages 62 and older.

“I just think as you get into that retirement age, you should have certainty,” Mc-Call said.

The gubernatorial candidate said he also believes the State needs “to hit the reset button” with the Indian tribes. McCall said he already has great relationships with the tribes, and believes the State and the tribes can work together to create more synergy and maximum outcomes for the people of the state.

“In the legislature we found ways to partner with them on healthcare, roads and bridges, and education,” McCall said. “We took money and set it aside at the water resources board for a tribal match, and they come in and match it dollar for dollar. That was highly successful.”

He mentioned mutual projects in Sulphur, Tishomingo and Connerville, where municipalities were all having difficulties in their water infrastructure and water security, but a partnership with the Chickasaw Nation helped create solutions.

McCall said his experience places him ahead of the other gubernatorial candidates. He said history repeats itself and if you don’t have someone in the governor’s seat who has seen it before, they are liable to repeat the past mistakes.

“I’m running for governor because I think we have a window of time where we have lots of opportunities,” McCall said. “There are millions of dollars in investments from people who want to come to Oklahoma. People like our values.

“They like the fact that in comparison to other states, our cost of living is low. Our property taxes are low, but our wages are lower here, too. That’s part of the function of cost of living being low. There’s a correlation.”

McCall said he understands that people are feeling pressure because of the rapid escalation of costs, but there are ways to help, as he said he has already mentioned.

He said he also was part of helping when the State eliminated the 4.5% grocery tax. He said by doing so, that helped the people keep money in their pockets.

He said he would also work as governor to curtail the rising utility costs and insurance rates.

McCall is one of nine Republicans who will be on the ballot for the June 16 Primary Election. He goes up against Mike Mazzei, Leisa Mitchell Haynes, Gentner Drummond, Kenneth Sturgell, Jennifer Domenico, Chip Keating, Calup Anthony Taylor, and Jake A. Merrick.

There are three Democrat candidates, and three Independent candidates also seeking the governor’s seat. Democrats are: Cyndi Munson, Arya, and Connie Johnson. Independents who have filed are: Jerry Griffin, Robert E. Brooks, Sr., and Orlando Lynn Bush.

Newcastle Senior Center’s “Senior of the Month” for May is 77-year-old Carol Willoughby.

Carol grew up in Midwest City as an only child and a “tomboy.” There were only boys in the neighborhood, so she grew up loving to play baseball and pretend to be “Cowboy and Indians.” Her favorite toy was a big red Radio Flyer wagon. It made her the fastest kid on the block.

To say that she loved cats would be an understatement. Her childhood cat was named Ko Ko. He was a deaf albino cat with red eyes.

While in high school, she worked part-time in Del City. Later she also worked as an aid in a nursing home for eight years.

She married Jerry Willoughby 57 years ago, and together they raised two children. She said she is extremely proud of her three grandkids.

Jerry and Carol moved to Newcastle in August 2019 to be closer to their doctors but said they also quickly gained a family of friends within the community.

Carol’s days are spent watching friend’s kids play baseball and softball, playing Canasta with oth-

WILLOUGHBY on page 3

Newcastle showed an increase of $73,593.32, and Norman showed an increase of $383,640.23. Blanchard also was $48,019.84 to the good. Others showing gains include Byars, Dibble, Lexington, Maysville, Noble, Slaughterville, Washington, Wayne and McClain County.

Statewide, collections were up $25,374,788.38.

Pauls Valley was down $52,392.98 while Purcell was down $31,432.32.

Sales & Use Taxes Combined

CITY RATE 2024 2023 DIFFERENCE Blanchard .05 $587,385.28 $539,365.44 +$48,019.84 Byars .04 $4,313.89 $4,265.57 +$48.32 Cole .04 $9,167.05 $10,402.78 -$1,235.73 Dibble .05 $29,125.72 $27,949.95 +$1,175.77 Goldsby .035 $190,816.67 $198,228.15 -$7,411.48 Lexington .04 $63,614.89 $50,377.16 +$13,237.73 Lindsay .04 $249,952.19 $255,195.15 -$5,242.96 Maysville .04 $28,218.98 $27,402.13 +$816.85 Newcastle .04 $855,213.14 $781,619.82 +$73,593.32 Noble .04125 $269,554.69 $247,994.99 +$21,559.70 Norman .04125 $9,612,379.70 $9,228,739.47 +$383,640.23 Paoli .03a $5,894.15 $6,870.07 -$975.92 Pauls Valley .045 $646,143.64 $698,356.62 -$52,392.98 Purcell .05 $715,515.09 $746,947.41 -$31,432.32 Slaughterville .02 $39,745.52 $30,173.40 +$9,572.12 Wanette .035 $3,335.14 $4,938.82 -$1,603.68 Washington .04 $43,209.49 $27,558.38 +$15,651.11 Wayne .035 $28,203.57 $25,349.90 +$2,853.67 McClain County .005 $345,319.40 $325,125.80 +$20,193.60

For Oklahomans who have been hesitant to try gardening because they don’t know how, think of Oklahoma State University Extension as a gardening instruction manual. There are literally hundreds of informational resources available to give novice gardeners step-by-step instructions to growing flowers, fruits and vegetables, trees, grass and more. Plus, the friendly folks at all 77 OSU Extension county offices are more than happy to answer questions and offer advice.

One of the newest gardening tools is a free app developed by OSU Extension called Plant-It-OK. Available for iOS and Android devices, the app can help novice gardeners make wise plant choices to increase the likelihood of success, said David Hillock, OSU Extension consumer horticulturist.

“The app currently focuses on landscape plants, with a robust list of about 275 plants, including native plants and others adapted to Oklahoma’s diverse climate,” he said. “Plant-It-OK is ideal for homeowners, gardeners and landscapers.”

Even the most seasoned poker player sometimes needs an ace in the hole, and the Plant-It-OK app helps gardeners get a winning hand. With recommendations for trees, shrubs, perennials, ornamental and turf grasses, ground covers, vines and annuals, the app comes in clutch for making informed gardening decisions.

The app also includes links to hundreds of OSU Extension fact sheets offering research- based information on a wide range of gardening topics. One of the most popular fact sheets is the Oklahoma Garden Planning Guide. It’s chock-full of valuable information about site selection, planning and tips. Another popular fact sheet is the Landscape Maintenance Schedule.

For more than half a century, “Oklahoma Gardening” has aired on OETA, providing audiences with an intimate look at gardening – from howto segments and landscape design, to pest control and growing and cooking homegrown vegetables.

Casey Hentges, host of “Oklahoma Gardening,” said people who want to learn about gardening can gain a lot of knowledge by watching the show.

“The show offers something for gardeners of all levels,” she said. “We have new shows that air every Saturday at 11 a.m. and Sunday at 3 p.m., plus we encourage gardeners to subscribe to the ‘Oklahoma Gardening’ and ‘Oklahoma Gardening’ Classics YouTube channels to find topics geared toward specific interests. We also offer great gardening information on Facebook and Instagram.”

Beginning gardeners may find this segment on five easy vegetables to grow full of useful information to help make gardening efforts successful.

“No matter what you want to grow, you’ll find information on it on our website, social media platforms and You-Tube channels,” Hentges said. “Gardening is the top leisure activity, and OSU Extension offers various ways to help develop gardening skills.”

Anyone interested in growing vegetables can also check out OSU Extension’s first selfpaced online Vegetable Gardening course. The course consists of 12 30-minute modules designed to give gardeners a deeper understanding of vegetable gardening. Taught by Brenda Sanders, module topics include assessing the garden, choosing the garden site, soil basics, crops and garden planning, garden layout, soil preparation and equipment, planting the garden, tending the garden, fall gardening and season extension, pest management, production tips and harvest hints, and resources.

There is a $50 registration fee for the Vegetable Gardening online course. It’s easy to set up an account to register.

One more ace in the hole to help new gardeners is Oklahoma Proven, a plant evaluation program developed at OSU in 1999.

Each year, researchers choose an annual, a perennial, a shrub and a tree that have proven to grow well in Oklahoma’s diverse climate. All of the plant profiles from each year are available on the Oklahoma Proven website.

This is a great tool for beginning gardeners who aren’t familiar with what plants grow well in Oklahoma. Growing plants that are well-adapted to this area can lead to greater gardening success.

“I encourage all gardeners, especially beginning gardeners, to use these various resources, and especially their OSU Extension county office,” Hillock said. “Check to see if there’s a local Master Gardeners program in the county. Our Master Gardeners are a wealth of information and are always eager to share their expertise.”

Newcastle Police Officers responded to a vehicle crash in the 1300 block of South Dickerson Street at approximately 3:10 a.m. Thursday morning. Newcastle Police Chief Toby Garver said the vehicle was associated with a marijuana grow burglary in Grady County.

Officers with the Blanchard Police Department located the suspect vehicle and initiated a pursuit prior to the crash.

Upon arrival, officers discovered that the individuals involved in the crash had fled the scene on foot, and at that time they noted that the suspects were believed to be armed and should be considered dangerous.

They also noted that there was a large law enforcement presence in the area as officers conducted an active search.

They asked that residents in the vicinity remain vigilant, stay indoors, and report any suspicious activity.

In an update at 4:52 a.m., Chief Garver said investigators do not believe the suspects remained in the immediate area.

It is believed they may have been picked up by another party after fleeing the scene on foot, he noted.

A drone was deployed during the search; however, no individuals were located. Officers continued to patrol the area throughout the day while the investigation continued and leads were being followed up on.

Newcastle Police said residents are still encouraged to remain vigilant and report any suspicious activity by calling either 911 or the Newcastle Police Department at 405-387-5525.

Mrs. Little lived in Newcastle for most of her life until 2004 when she moved to Denton, Texas, to be closer to her daughters.

She married Morrison Eugene “Bud” Little on April 24, 1966, in Las Vegas, Nevada. She and Bud built a home and raised a family on a 40-acre tract of her parents homestead. Her brother Roger Elder and sister Rodessa (Elder) Shelton made their homes on adjoining tracts.

Mrs. Little loved farm life. She was raised on the farm and loved flowers, gardening, cats and home cooking. She graduated from Newcastle High School in 1958.

Mrs. Little was a full time mother of her two daughters, Mary Ann and Becky. She was a Brownie Troop Leader, 4-H leader, FHA parent, band parent, and valuable member of the Newcastle community. She began working for the H.E. Bailey Turnpike in Newcastle and moved up to supervisor, having 10 years of service with the Oklahoma Turnpike System.

When her husband Bud passed away, she continued caring for the elderly in Denton. She also helped shuttle her grand-daughter Brooke (Hadley) Hanohano to Liberty Christian School in Argyle, Texas, until Brooke could drive. She loved traveling the world and taking trips to Las Vegas.

Mrs. Little was the mother of two daughters who both live in Texas — Mary Ann (Little) Gray, husband Jason Gray and grand-daughter Adrienne; and Becky (Little ) Hadley, husband Patrick Hadley, grand-daughter Brooke (Hadley) and husband Ha’aheo Hanohano. She has a sister-in-law, Karen Queen in Centralia, Illinois and a brother Roger Elder in Panama.

Mrs. Little will be greatly missed by her family, friends, and all who knew her. She will be placed to rest next to her husband Bud at Fairview Cemetery in Tuttle, Oklahoma. Her parents, grandmother and other relatives are buried close by.

In lieu of flowers, the family asks that donations be made to the Kings Fort Chapter National Daughters of the American Revolution Chapter. Mrs. Little’s relative fought in the Revolutionary War and her daughter, Mary Ann Gray is a member of the Kings Fort Chapter.

Donations will be given to the Girls Scholarship Committee supporting high school seniors. Checks in Mrs. Little’s name can be made to Kings Fort NSDAR.

Please mail your check to Mrs. Charlene Orr 18407 Langford Lane, Forney, Texas 75126. If you prefer, your donation may be made electronically to Kftreasurer-7536.mycheddarup. com select scholarship donation.

Funeral Arrangements are under the care of Sevier Funeral Home.

They’ll be there from 8:15 a.m. to 2 p.m. May 6, and will start in a room to be announced on the 5th floor.

Newcastle’s Chamber members will be joined by members of the Blanchard and Purcell Chambers as they hear from guest speakers, get legislative updates and visit with legislators in their capitol offices.

A planned breakfast is sponsored by Jessica Garvin, and a lunch is sponsored by Lee Consulting. Limited seats are available for this trip and interested participants should register with their local Chambers.

Apply for the Strengthen Oklahoma Homes Program First, let’s talk about protecting your most valuable asset. The Strengthen Oklahoma Homes (SOH) Program is open to homeowners statewide. You could qualify for a $10,000 grant to fortify your roof, reduce the impact of events, and save on insurance. Homeowners are seeing an average annual premium savings of almost $800! Get started by visiting oid.ok.gov/okready. Review qualifications, gather documents, and apply. Don’t miss this opportunity to boost your resilience before severe weather strikes.

Build or Update Your Home Inventory

Having an inventory on hand will save you time if you need to file a claim. You can use a physical inventory. I highly recommend downloading the app from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Document your home and belongings by taking photos and videos and writing down serial numbers. If you opt for a physical inventory list, scan it, keep a physical copy in a safe place, and upload a digital copy to a secure cloud service.

Create or Refresh Your Home Safety Plan

If you don’t have a home safety plan, create it. Update your current plan if you have one. Make sure you have multiple ways to receive alerts and that your emergency contacts are up to date. Designate your safe places for different disaster scenarios, such as tornadoes, floods and wildfires. Take this opportunity to clean out your storm shelter. Don’t forget to factor in your loved ones’ unique needs.

Pack Your Go-Bag

For your go-bag, have copies of important documents, identification, insurance policies, cash, nonperishable food and water ready to go. Pack safety items like masks, gloves, a flashlight, a battery-powered radio, a phone charger, and a power bank for electronic devices. When watches or warnings are issued, add clothing and any last-minute necessities so you’re ready to leave at a moment’s notice.

Review Your Insurance Policies

Take time to understand your policy. Know your deductible and whether your home is covered for actual cash value or replacement cost. Talk to your agent about whether your coverage reflects today’s rebuilding costs. Depending on where you live, you may also need separate flood or earthquake coverage.

Severe weather season is here, but preparation puts you in control. If you need help with insurance questions or claims, please reach out to the Oklahoma Insurance Department (OID) at oid.ok.gov or at 800522-0071. For additional preparedness information, head to oid.ok.gov/ GetReady.

Small businesses play a critical role in creating jobs, driving economic growth, and contributing to the overall well-being of rural communities. In many areas, they are the backbone of the local economy, providing essential goods and services.

Spring offers a good reminder of the importance of these contributions to our communities, in particular with National Small Business Week celebrated from May 3 to 9.

Small-scale entrepreneurship is a proven strategy to strengthen our small towns and consistently creates genuine opportunity across rural America. This strategy also has the capacity to bring back young people — including those who earn a college degree and want to build wealth.

Our surveys of rural youth in northeast Nebraska found that half would like to someday own their own farm or business.

That opportunity has the potential to draw them back to smaller towns.

Small business development helps rural people acquire assets and create wealth, which is essential and leads to important long-term psychological and social effects that cannot be achieved by simply increasing income.

For consumers, now is a great time to check out what’s available in your community, instead of hitting the road to shop at larger chain stores. Directories and websites listing local businesses can be a good starting point, in addition to local newspapers (who have their own directories and websites).

It’s important to be patient, as some local businesses do not have the same selection as larger chains and may need to make an order. But, they almost always offer strong customer service and unique products not available elsewhere.

When consumers shop locally and the community commits to supporting small business owners, everyone wins. The money and services stays in the community, supports other local businesses, and contributes to the overall economic health of the area, creating thriving communities.

I am writing to express why current residents have serious concerns about the Riverview Villages addition currently being proposed for our community — changes that differ dramatically from what residents were told when we purchased our homes. Many of us would not have purchased if we had seen this recent proposal first.

When the plans were presented in 2021, the vision was reasonable. We were informed that the subdivision would mirror ours and might eventually include a few small shops and possibly an over‑55 community. We were also told that 68 additional lots would be added to the north end of our neighborhood. Because this information was disclosed upfront, no one objected.

However, the density changes adopted in 2025 represent a complete departure from those original plans. The developer is now seeking to introduce a high‑density neighborhood that would reduce the minimum lot size from 7,200 square feet to just 3,000 square feet for single‑family homes. This is not a minor adjustment—it fundamentally alters the character and scale of our community.

In addition, the developer is requesting numerous variances, including reducing road widths from 26 feet to 24 feet. This may seem small on paper, but it is not small in practice. Most residents in our area drive large utility vehicles or pickup trucks. We are not a community that can walk to work or a store, as there is no public transportation. Narrower roads combined with significantly higher density create obvious safety and congestion issues.

The proposed development would add an estimated 650 additional vehicles attempting to merge on and off an already busy highway. Our infrastructure was never designed to absorb this level of traffic, and these changes would place unnecessary strain on both residents and emergency services.

We are not opposed to growth. We simply want development that is practical, consistent, and aligned with what we were told when we made the decision to invest in our homes. Responsible planning should enhance a community — not overwhelm it.

Note: The 1st attachment 2021 plan. The 2nd attachment 2025 plan (not to scale) Thank you, Robert Bostanche Newcastle

Pioneer’s 2026 Annual Meeting is Tuesday, May 5 at the Kingfisher Fairgrounds Exhibit Building, 300 S. 13th Street. Attendees who register for the event get a $50 credit towards the Pioneer bill.

The Get Your Sticks on Route 66 City of Newcastle Blood Drive was postponed, and then rescheduled for 3-6 p.m. Wednesday, May 6 at the Newcastle Storm Shelter. To make an appointment, call 877-340-8777, or visit obi.org. Donors receive a “Get Your Sticks” T-shirt. The blood drive is in conjunction with Our Blood Institute.

On May 12, the Newcastle Chamber of Commerce is having a ribbon cutting at noon for one of its newest members, Carworx Collision, 602 S. Main Street. Lunch is provided for attendees.

Another activity for some Chamber members who signed up already is a Day at the State Capitol for Newcastle, Blanchard and Purcell Chambers of Commerce. It is from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Wednesday, May 6. They’ll have guest speakers, and legislative updates.

During the event, attorney Hannah Bigbee, who serves as the local Law Day chair, will work in conjunction with the Oklahoma Bar Association Law Day Committee and hundreds of other lawyers across the state to provide legal advice to Oklahomans at no cost.

Local callers can speak to an attorney in Purcell. The local number to call is 405-447--9821, and the phone will be staffed from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Oklahoma City and Tulsa lawyers will also operate a statewide hotline from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on May 1 to provide free legal answers to Oklahomans outside Mc-Clain County. The statewide numbers to call are 405900-5299 and 918-340-5297. Questions can also be submitted online at www.askalawyerok. org, and responses will be emailed.

“This year, we are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Ask A Lawyer event,” said OBA President Amber Peckio of Tulsa. “The Oklahoma Bar Association annually celebrates Law Day by providing free legal advice to the public through this annual community service project.

Volunteer lawyers look forward to this opportunity to give back to our communities, and we invite all Oklahomans to reach out with their questions when this Law Day tradition returns on May 1.”

The Ask A Lawyer hotline is one of several events in which Oklahoma lawyers participate to observe Law Day. Free resources and informational videos covering common legal questions are also available online.

Visit the OBA Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ okbarassociation to see these videos and find other helpful legal resources.

Pioneer Library System (PLS) sends out an invitation to all readers and learners of all ages to participate in the Summer Learning Challenge 2026, launching May 1.

The annual program encourages children, teens, and adults to stay engaged with reading and learning throughout the summer while working together toward a shared community goal of 20 million minutes of learning, while earning prizes along the way.

Summer Learning Challenge centers on a simple habit with lasting impact: spending 20 minutes each day reading or learning. At that pace, participants can complete the challenge in about 50 days, well within the program’s 107-day summer window. Each minute logged helps participants reach their personal goal while contributing to the larger community effort. These minutes can be used for any activity that is good for your own personal development, whether it is learning, getting active, or reading.

Participants can sign up or log in through the PLS Connect app or by visiting pioneerlibrarysystem. org/summer- learning-challenge. Once registered, readers earn one point for every minute they read, listen to audiobooks, or engage in other learning activities. The goal for each participant is to reach 1,000 points over the course of the summer. Minutes can be logged daily and entered retroactively, making it easy to stay on track even after a busy day.

Along the way, participants can visit their local PLS branch to collect prizes as they reach milestone badges. Completing the challenge offers a chance to celebrate personal progress while also contributing to a broader community impact.

When participants collectively reach 20 million minutes of learning, the Pioneer Library System Foundation will donate books to children enrolled in WIC programs throughout the library system’s service area. The initiative helps build home libraries for families and ensures more children have access to books and literacy resources.

While the program focuses heavily on supporting children and teens, adults are also encouraged to participate. Lifelong learning supports personal well-being and curiosity, and every minute logged by adults helps move the community closer to the shared goal while supporting book access for local children.

Summer Learning Challenge also helps address the well-known “summer slide,” when students lose academic progress during long school breaks. Research from the National Summer Learning Association shows that consistent summer learning helps students maintain reading and math skills and return to school more confident and prepared.

By encouraging participants to read, listen, and explore all summer long, the Pioneer Library System aims to strengthen literacy, curiosity, and learning habits across its communities.

Summer Learning Challenge runs throughout the summer and is open to participants of all ages. To sign up or learn more, visit pioneerlibrarysystem. org/summerlearning- challenge or download the PLS Connect app.

The tornado-safe room has a capacity of 1,057 occupants. The new facility is part of $53.5 million from the 2022 bond issue which went to build high school improvements. These projects included the Band Room/Safe Room.

Senior drum majors/valedictorians Cooper Lamb and Abby Barnes were given the honor of cutting the ribbon on the new facility.

• photos by Mark Codner

No: CJ-2026-118

NOTICE BY PUBLICATION

THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA TO:

ANTHONY P. FENLY, Deceased and unknown successors,

The above stated Unknown Successors of the Defendant will take notice that the Plaintiff, TINKER FEDERAL CREDIT UNION, a Federally Chartered Credit Union, filed its Petition in the District Court of McClain County, State of Oklahoma, against the above named Defendants, and said Defendants must answer said Petition on or before the 13th day of June, 2026, or said Petition will be taken as true, and a judgment will be rendered in said action against said Defendants IN REM establishing a lien as to the above named Defendants, and declaring a lien exists on the following described real estate, to-wit:

A tract of land in the East Half (E/2) of the Southeast Quarter (SE/4) of the Northeast Quarter (NE/4) of Section Sixteen (16), Township Nine (9) North, Range Four (4) West of the Indian Meridian, McClain County, Oklahoma, described by metes and bounds as follows: BEGINNING at the NE corner of the E/2 SE/4 NE/4 NE/4 of Section 16; thence South  00° 01’ 15” West along the East line of said E/2 SE/4 NE/4 NE/4 for a distance  of 330.59 feet; thence South 89° 52’ 14” West for a distance of 329.97 feet to the West line of the E/2 SE/4 NE/4 NE/4; the North 00° 01’ 18” East along said West line for a distance of 330.60 feet; thence North 89°52’14” East along the North line of the E/2 SE/4 NE/4 NE/4 for a distance of 329.95 feet to the Point of Beginning.
LESS AND EXCEPT roadway and utility easements across the North 2S feet and the East 33 feet of the above described lands.

and a judgment will be rendered on the promissory note and credit obligation against the Defendants as to the above property, as to ANTHONY P. FENLY, Deceased and unknown successors, and adjudging that default has been made in said note and credit agreement and that Plaintiff have a valid judgment lien on said real estate in the total amounts of $20,642.54 together with interest after judgment on the statutory rate on the balance until paid, together with attorney’s fees, and all costs of this action, and declaration of judgment lien, for all which judgment will be taken.

MCCLAIN COUNTY
COURT CLERK
By /S/Kristel Gray
        Deputy

HALL & LUDLAM, PLLC
ATTORNEYS
210 PARK AVE., STE. 3001
OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73102
(405) 600-9500
(405) 871-5403 (FAX)
__________________

No.  38
April 23, April 30, 2026
2 times

Notice to Bidders

The City of Newcastle will accept sealed bids for the Veterans Park Tennis, Pickleball, and Sand Volleyball Enhancements project. The Owner and contracting authority is the City of Newcastle, Oklahoma, and the contract will be awarded to the lowest qualified bidder in accordance with the project bid documents.
A Non-mandatory Pre-Bid Meeting will be held on Thursday, May  7, 2026, at 10:00 AM at Newcastle City Hall, 120 NE 2nd St, Newcastle, OK 73065. A group site visit to Veterans Park will follow the meeting.  Attendance is not required but is strongly encouraged for Contractors intending to submit a bid.
The project includes construction of new tennis, pickleball, and sand volleyball facilities at Veterans Park, including post tension courts, shade sail structures, site furnishings, lighting and electrical work, and associated site and accessibility upgrades, as shown in the Contract Documents.
Digital specifications and other Contract Documents will be available by contacting Kayla Copeland, PLA, Copeland Design Collective, at kayla@copelanddesigncollective.com or by calling (405) 309-7373.
Sealed Bids must be hand-delivered or mailed in a clearly labeled envelope marked “Veterans Park Tennis, Pickleball, and Sand Volleyball Enhancements” to:

City of Newcastle
Attn: City Clerk
120 NE 2nd St – PO Box 179
Newcastle, OK 73065

Bids must be received by 10:00 AM (local time) on Friday, May 22, 2026, at which time they will be publicly opened and read aloud at City Hall at the above address. Bids received after this time will not be accepted.  Emailed or digital bid proposals will not be accepted.
Each bid must include a Bid Bond or Proposal Guaranty in an amount not less than five percent (5.0%) of the total bid, guaranteeing that, if awarded the contract, the Bidder will execute the Agreement and furnish required bonds within the specified time.  The City of Newcastle reserves the right to reject any or all bids and to waive informalities in the interest of the Owner.

__________________
No. 39
April 23, April 30, 2026
2 times

In the District Court within and for McClain County
State of Oklahoma

Case No. PB-2026-28

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF
DAVID MCGUIGAN, Deceased

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

TO THE CREDITORS OF DAVID MCGUIGAN, DECEASED:

NOTICE is hereby given to all creditors of the Estate of David McGuigan, deceased, (the “Decedent” or “Estate”) that the same are required to present any claim which they may have against the Decedent, with a description of all security interests and other collateral, if any, held by each creditor with respect to such claim, to the Personal Representative of the Estate, Annalisa McGuigan, care of Shannon E. Lane and Roberto L. Seda, attorneys for the Personal Representative, to the Seda Law Firm, PLLC, 10415 Greenbriar Place, Suite A, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73159, on or before the following presentment date: the 16th day of June, 2026, or the same will be forever barred.
DATED the 31 day of March, 2026.

/S/ S.E. Lane
Roberto L. Seda, OBA #31220
rseda@sedalawfirm.com
Shannon E. Lane, OBA
#35161
slane@sedalawfirm.com
Seda Law Firm, PLLC
10415 Greenbriar Place,
Suite A
Oklahoma City, OK 73159
(405) 759-0678
Attorneys for Personal
Representative
_________________________
No. 40
April 30, 2026
1 time

NOTICE OF ISSUANCE OF
DRAFT TIER II PERMIT

POLLUTANT DISCHARGE
APPLICATION NO. OK0028614

Notice is hereby given that the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has issued a draft modified permit to the Newcastle Public Works Authority (PWA), P.O. Box 179, based on a Tier II application filed on July 29, 2025, for a modified permit with DEQ. A final permit, if issued, would allow the Newcastle PW A to discharge treated municipal wastewater from their facility, the Newcastle Wastewater Treatment Facility (WWTF). Newcastle WWTF is a municipal facility that accepts domestic wastewater. The discharge consists of treated effluent from Newcastle WWTF. The facility is located in the NE 1/4, NW 1/4, NE 1/4, Section 4, Township 9 North, Range 4 West, Indian Meridian, McClain County, Oklahoma. The facility discharges into the Canadian River. The discharge from Outfall 002 is located at latitude 35° 15’ 43.181” N, longitude 97° 33’ 49.560” W (GPS: NAD83) in McClain County, Oklahoma. The sewage sludge generated at the facility is currently disposed of at Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. The biosolids generated at the facility may also be beneficially used by land application on a site located in Section 26, Township 9 North, Range 4 West, Indian Meridian, McClain County, Oklahoma.

A copy of the draft modified permit, fact sheet, and application may be reviewed at Newcastle Public Library/Community Center, 705 NW 10th Street, Newcastle, OK 73065; Monday through Friday, 8:00 am - 4:30 pm. A copy of the draft modified permit may also be reviewed on DEQ website at https://oklahoma.gov/deq/permits/permit-assistance/permits-for-public-review.html.

Pursuant to 27A O.S. Sec. 2-14-302, persons wishing to make comments concerning the draft permit may do so by sending the comments in writing to the Contact Person for the DEQ, at the address listed below, within 30 days after the date of publication or mailing. Comments should include: ( 1) name and address of the interested person, (2) the application name to which the request relates, (3) the nature and basis of the interest of the person affected, and (4) a statement of the objection or comment, the basis of the objection or comment, and any requested action by the DEQ.

The contact person for the DEQ, to schedule a date and time to review the draft modified permit at the office of DEQ is:

Kim Bui-Chai, Administrative Assistant
Municipal Discharge and Stormwater Permits Section
Water Quality Division
Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality
P.O. Box 1677
Oklahoma City, OK 73101-1677
(405) 702-8238
Email: kim.buichai@deq.ok.gov

The contact person for the Newcastle PWA is:
Michael Bostwick, Wastewater Manager
Newcastle Public Works Authority
P.O. Box 179
Newcastle, OK 73065
(405) 387-3753

Pursuant to 27A O.S. Sec. 2-14-302, persons wishing to request a public meeting concerning the draft permit may do so by filing the request in writing to the Contact Person for the DEQ, at the address listed above, within 30 days after the date of publication or mailing. Requests for the public meeting should include: (1) name and address of the interested person, (2) the application name to which the request relates, (3) the nature and basis of the interest of the person affected, and (4) a statement of the objection or comment, the basis of the objection or comment, and any requested action by the DEQ. A copy of the request must also be sent to the applicant, through the contact person listed above. A formal public meeting may be scheduled if there is a significant degree of public interest. Notice of the date, time and place of the public meeting will be given to all parties of record. A request for a public meeting may be combined with a submission of written comments.

If a public meeting is held, oral or written comments will be accepted at the meeting. The DEQ shall, within 90 days of the date the public comment period close (or longer if extended by the Executive Director of the DEQ), issue responses to all public comments received.
___________

Property rights within a municipality are usually pretty straightforward. Many times a property owner has the rights to do with their property as they would like. This is, of course, within the municipality’s code of ordinances and guidelines.

A grey area rises when someone’s desire to do something with their property might not fit with the other area properties, or if their plan might cause the other area property owners to lose either the monetary or functional value of their properties.

Newcastle Planning Commission and City Council members are tasked with making decisions such as these. Among their latest is a proposal for Riverview Villages.

R&R Development LLC, is working to develop the multifamily housing and mixed-use residential and commercial development on 77.33 acres in Newcastle. It is located approximately a mile-and-a-half west of State Highway 37 and the U.S. Interstate 44 interchange on the north side of SH-37.

The area is bounded by existing homes in Riverview Estates on the north side. Many of these homeowners have come out in opposition to the development saying they believe it is the wrong usage for the area, and it would create an influx of traffic and inability for existing homeowners to access their homes as quickly as they have always been able to.

The City of Newcastle Planning Commission recently voted 3-2 to not approve changing the area from General Commercial to Mixed Use Residential. Their decision went to the City Council as a non-recommendation. The City Council took up the zoning request Monday last week, but after much discussion and public comment the council tabled making a decision.

R&R Land Development attorney John Reiger explained to the Council that Newcastle and the region are facing a significant amount of growth and are looking to deal with it in a meaningful, responsible way. He said R&R has worked with their team and City of Newcastle staff to create a development that aids in a property for that growth. He also stressed that the current commercial zoning of the area is more intensive than what R&R is requesting — a Mixed-Use Residential and Commercial.

The rezoning request has been on the City Council’s agenda for several months, but has been continued to the next meeting as R&R modified its design several times based on City staff recommendations and concerns of residents in the area.

After hearing from R&R and community members during Public Comments, the City Council decided to again continue the request. No decision wasmade last week.

RIVERVIEW: Neighbors’concerns with development shared with City Council

Riverview Villages is proposed as an area with multifamily housing along with mixed use residential and commercial new urbanism.

Information from R&R states, “The concept for this planned unit development (PUD) is to establish a traditional village of vibrant people- first, mixed-use, neighborhood that incorporates a variety of housing types (single family, duplexes, townhomes, multi-family) along with supporting uses including commercial, institutional, and open space recreational areas.”

The R&R Master Development Plan document states, “At the heart of the design is the shared village green, a public space onto which most homes face. There are about a dozen village greens of varying shapes and sizes throughout the master plan, providing adjacent green space as an amenity to everyone who lives in this development. The parcels surrounding the greens and linking streets includes a diverse mix of uses designed to address the diverse range of demographic needs.

“Planned building types include Hofje-style active senior living (modeled on the neighborly courtyard hosting of the Netherlands), fourplex apartment buildings, mixed use live-over-work buildings, and a range of single family housing options.”

Riverview Villages has been described as more of a walkable community as opposed to car-dependent community.

Several Newcastle residents near the area said the development, as planned, is too dense. They shared their concerns about additional traffic in the area and access off of SH-37. Randy Smith said the homeowners in the area were under the impression that like homes and acreages to the existing Riverview Estates would be built in the area.

Breanna Roach said the proposal is too dense, and that the planned development will have six units per acre — some of those with multi-family. She said this is more than 464 total units.

Chris Conley said safety is a concern. He said the developers have provided different designs each month, and they still don’t know what will be in the final plat.

Grant Bivens said he believes there will be drainage issues because of all of the concrete and asphalt. He said the developer has requested between 30-35 variances, and he would urge the City Council to not allow any variances going forward.

Ken Reeves said he believes developers don’t always do what they have agreed to do, and he urged the Council to think about the accountability involved.

Joe Sullin said he became concerned when he heard the developer’s representative say the Council’s packet of information did not have the latest changes. He suggested the Council hold off on voting until all information was provided.

Robert Bostanche said he believed the development should be more similar to the existing housing addition in the area. He added that traffic coming on and off of SH37 will be a death trap.

Mike Langley wrote on the Community of Newcastle page on Facebook that he believes there will be strains on utilities, emergency services, and traffic congestion. He notes that a better use of the property would be for a dedicated Waterfowl Refuge, and that Newcastle could distinguish itself from among its Oklahoma City metro peers by returning the land to nature.

Mayor Karl Nail said he has received many emails from area residents voicing their concerns. He said he believes the developer has made a good faith effort to change their original proposal to something that is more palatable than what they originally had.

He also said Newcastle should be open to all levels of housing.

“We could argue where they are located, but all types of housing should be available,” he said.

Nail said this allows the young people and police officers to be able to afford to live and work in Newcastle, or for those young professionals who don’t want to do the yard work or the upkeep associated with owning a regular size home lot.

Nail said, “I think this is a significant downgrading in zoning from the potential that could be there if it remains zoned commercial.”

Since the City Council continued the agenda item last week, it will be placed on the May Council agenda for Council discussion. Another open hearing will be part of the agenda so the public will have another opportunity to address the Council.

Those attending will receive a $50 bill credit on their Pioneer account.

The day begins with a 7:30 a.m. drive-thru registration,

Pioneer’s 73rd anniversary — and we’d love to see you there … even if your day is packed, you can swing by, pick up your favorite Pioneer swag, and receive a $50 bill credit.”

Callaham said the credit is the largest one Pioneer has ever been able to offer at its annual meetings.

He said you can also stick around to play some Bingo, and visit with the local technology experts about Pioneer products or services.

Meeting business topics include a by-law change that would allow Annual Meetings to be streamed to additional locations across Pioneer Territory.

“We know the drive to Kingfisher can be a real commitment — especially from communities like Frederick, Hollis, Shattuck, Mooreland, Pond Creek, Comanche, and many others — where travel can take up to three hours one way. Our goal is simple: to make participation easier for members across our territory while still giving you the opportunity to watch the meeting, vote on important items, and be eligible for attendee prizes closer to home.”

Callaham said to make that happen, the Co-op needs your vote and the way to do that is by attending the Annual Meeting. Pioneer management encourages the attendance and a yes vote on the proposed by-law change.

Callaham said Pioneer is reporting a strong financial 2025 and has approved an estimated $8.8 million allocation for the general membership and estate payments for 2026. As Pioneer is a Co-op, this is one way Pioneer gives back to its membership.

Additionally, Callaham said Pioneer has invested more than $307 million in fiber over the last eight years, reaching more than 15,000 miles of fiber across 82 communities in Western Oklahoma. This, he said, is a transformative service which might otherwise go unserved or there might be inferior alternatives.

The Exhibit Building is at 300 S. 13th Street in Kingfisher, Oklahoma.

To make an appointment, call 877-340-8777. Donors receive a free T-shirt.

Haley said that persons who are United States Citizens, residents of Oklahoma, and at least 17 1/2 years old are eligible to apply for voter registration; however, you must be at least 18 years old to vote.

Applications must be received by the County Election Board or postmarked no later than midnight, May 22. Applications postmarked after that time will be accepted but will not be processed until after the June 16 election.

Applications may also be submitted to any motor vehicle agency that is also an official voter registration agency by the submission deadline.

Applicants will be notified in writing when their application has been processed. Approved voters will receive a Voter Identification Card in the mail.

Some may receive a letter that explains the reason or reasons the application was not approved. Haley said those who do not receive a response within 30 days of submitting their application should contact the County Election Board office immediately.

The McClain County Election Board reminds voters that applications must be approved by the County Election Board Secretary in order to vote.

Registered voters who have moved to McClain County from a different county or state will need to complete a new Voter Registration Application in order to be eligible for elections in McClain County. If you have moved within the county and need to update your address, you may make changes online using the OK Voter Portal at oklahoma. gov/elections/ovp complete a Voter Registration Application.

Voter Registration Applications can be downloaded from the State Election Board website at oklahoma.gov/elections.

You may also complete a form at your county election board. Most post offices, tag agencies, and public libraries have applications available upon request.

The McClain County Election Board is located at 121 N. Second Avenue, Purcell and is open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. For questions, please contact the Election Board at 405-5273121 or mcclaincounty@elections. ok.gov.

Halter Mares, 6 and older Hayden Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Buckys Blond Hancock, first; Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, second; Evelyn Braun, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, third.

Halter Geldings, 6 and older

Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, first; Eden Christian, Mc-Clain County 4-H, Bartender, second; Alli Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, third; Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, fourth.

Jr. Showmanship

Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, first, Int. Showmanship Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H Bartender, second; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, second; Alli Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, third.

Sr. Showmanship

Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, first; Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, second; Hayden Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Buckys Blond Hancock, third.

HIGH POINT HORSE, RIDER Jr. High Point Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, first.

Int. High Point Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, first; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, second.

Sr. High Point

Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, first; Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, second.

PERFORMANCE EVENTS Jr. Hunter Under Saddle Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo; first.

Int. Hunter Under Saddle Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, first; Eden Christian, Mc-Clain County 4-H, Bartender, second.

Sr. Hunter Under Saddle Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, first; Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, second.

Jr. Hunt Seat Equitation Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, first.

Int. Hunt Seat Equitation Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, first; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, second.

Sr. Hunt Seat Equitation Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, first; Kamryn Morris, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Demi, second.

Jr. Hunter Hack

Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, first.

Int. Hunter Hack

Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, first; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, second.

Sr. Hunter Hack

Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, first; Kamryn Morris, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Demi, second.

Jr. Western Pleasure

Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, first.

Int. Western Pleasure Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, first; Alli Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, second; Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, third.

Sr. Western Pleasure

Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, first; Kamryn Morris, Mc-Clain County Horse Club Demi, secnd; Hayden Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club Buckys Blond Hancock, third.

Jr. Horsemanship

Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club Misty Moo, first.

Int. Horsemanship

Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, first; Alli Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club Setumup N Cruz, second; Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, third; Avery Staggs, Purcell 4-H, Angel, fourth.

Sr. Horsemanship

Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, first; Kamryn Morris, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Demi, second; Hayden Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Buckys Blond Hancock, third.

Jr. Reining

Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo.

Int. Reining

Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, first; Eden Christian, Mc-Clain County 4-H Bartender, second; Alli Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz.

Sr. Reining

Hayden Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club,Buckys Blond Hancock, first; Kamryn Morris, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Demi, second; Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster.

Jr. Trail

Evelyn Braun, McClain County Horse Club, Misty Moo, first.

Int. Trail

Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, first; Alli Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, second; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, third; Avery Staggs, Purcell 4-H, Angel, fourth.

Sr. Trail

Hayden Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Buckys Blond Hancock, first; Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, second; Allison Wiles, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Buster, third.

SPEED EVENTS Int. Barrels

Avery Staggs, Purcell 4-H, Angel, first; Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H Bartender, second; Alli Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, third; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, fourth.

Sr. Barrels

Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, first; Hayden Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club,Buckys Blond Hancock, second; Allison Wiles, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Buster, third.

Int. Poles

Avery Staggs, Purcell 4-H, Angel, first; Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, second; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, third; Alli Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, fourth.

Sr. Poles

Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, first; Hayden Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Buckys Blond Hancock, second; Allison Wiles, McClain County Horse Club, Buster, third.

Int. Stakes

Avery Staggs, Purcell 4-H, Angel, first; Alli Dunsworth, McClain County Horse Club, Setumup N Cruz, second; Eden Christian, McClain County 4-H, Bartender, third; Holly Barton, McClain County 4-H, Boomers Reminic, fourth.

Sr. Stakes

Hayden Dunsworth, Mc-Clain County Horse Club, Buckys Blond Hancock, first; Kamryn Morris, McClain County Horse Club, Demi, second; Allison Wiles, Mc-Clain County Horse Club Buster, third.

While lawmakers addressed many children’s policy issues this year, one which still needs support is childcare services. Other states have taken this on as a top priority. Through an expansion of their Child Care Assistance program, New Mexico became the first state in the nation to offer no-cost Universal Child Care beginning November 1, 2025.

In Oklahoma, we have conflicting reports about the closures of daycares across the state. In March, Oklahoma Human Services reported 166 childcare programs have closed statewide since November, but 78 new programs have opened during the same period. In contrast, News 9 reported in January that more than 400 childcare centers in Oklahoma have closed their doors since November. Oklahoma received national attention as The New York Times reported this week on the impact on families from the closure of one childcare center.

Additionally, many workplace-operated care centers, provided as an incentive for employees, have closed as those businesses could not afford to maintain that important employee benefit.

Worsening the problem, as of April 6, day care centers across the state lost COVID-19-era funding, according to the Licensed Child Care Association of Oklahoma, with providers seeing a reduction of about $5 per child per day. While this funding was never meant to be a permanent allocation for these businesses, and each was advised this would eventually be eliminated, the timing was certainly not good.

Subsidized childcare depends on financial assistance for eligible lowincome working families, paid directly to providers, often requiring copayments based on income. Unsubsidized care is paid fully out-of-pocket by the family, often costing significantly more. In Oklahoma, federal and state early learning subsidized opportunities have served more than 80,169 children and families, or 27% of children ages 5 and under.

What is the price tag? TOOTRiS, a nationwide childcare network, reports that the average cost for infants in a childcare center breaks down to $901 monthly, or $10,809 annually per child; for toddlers, which is $838 per month, or $10,060 annually. For four-year-olds, the cost dips to $785 monthly, or $9,415 annually, which is likely due to children also being in four-year-old public-school programs for a portion of the day.

It is not just money impacting families. It’s been noted that many families have older children who stay home from school to watch their younger siblings while the parents are at work, which contributes to learning loss for both age groups. Young children benefit academically from childcare programs, and the older youth should not miss classroom time.

Despite the bad news, Oklahoma has made strides to address the problem. House Bill 1847 was authored by Rep. Suzanne Schreiber, DTulsa, and Sen. Bill Coleman, R-Ponca City, and became law last year. The new law exempts at-home childcare centers from specific regulation, saving small home childcares those expenses.

Other ideas have not advanced. House Bill 1849, also authored by Representative Schreiber and Sen. Todd Gollihare, R-Kellyville, would have allowed childcare providers at licensed facilities to exempt their household’s income from consideration when applying for the Child Care Subsidy Program as an attempt to incentivize new industry workers and retain current employees. While this bill remains in committee, it is not expected to move due to the $11 million estimated cost.

HB 3552, authored by Rep. Cody Maynard and Sen. David Bullard, both Durant Republicans, would have allowed licensed childcare providers to charge parents receiving childcare subsidies the “differential” rate, the difference between the state subsidy reimbursement and the provider’s standard private tuition.

Another, HB 4201, authored by Representative Schreiber and Sen. Kristen Thompson, R-Edmond, would set the master teacher ratio required for two-, three-, four-, and five-star centers be one full-time master teacher for every 60 children enrolled at the licensed childcare facility.

With the remaining time left in the legislative session, I have hope that lawmakers will address this critical need in a way which helps provide families with much needed childcare resources.

These book-filled buildings serve as community spaces, wi-fi hotspots, children’s imagination stations, and more. Many libraries have rooms to use for events such as baby showers, wedding showers, workshops, and city council meetings.

Across the U.S., rural libraries serve approximately 30 million people, according to data from the Institute of Museum and Library Services. These libraries often house local history collections or local cookbooks. They also provide computers and knowledgeable library staff who can help with your burning questions.

Even with the expansion of electronic resources, libraries are heavily used. Recent data shows about 90% of libraries in North America offer ebooks and audio books through services such as Libby. The free app allows people to borrow books using a library card, automatically returning when they are due.

The library in Lyons, Nebraska, where the Center for Rural Affairs’ home office is located, which is also my hometown, caters to generations of families. I have fond memories of riding my bike to the library to borrow as many books as I could.

Early in my adult life, the library moved into a brand new building that features a community room, beautiful murals in the children’s section, and rows and rows of books.

If you have not stopped by your local library lately, perhaps this week is a good reminder to do so. Checking out a book is free (just make sure you return it on time).

Take time to browse through the sections, chat with the people who make libraries great places to be, and enjoy the many services your library provides.